Nevada State Senatorial Race Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nevada State Senatorial Race - Research Paper Example The challenge for the Nevada State Senate depended on a solitary seat. The challenged seat was District 9, in a challenge that made Becky Harris (R) beat momentum Justin Jones (D). GOP foreseen that Jones political decision for requiring foundation investigation for individual firearm deals would swing voters to choose Harris (Ballotpedia, 2014). The Nevada State Senate relied on a 20 state lawmaking chambers famous by Ballotpedia work force similar to a combat zone chamber. The Nevada Senate had a dissimilarity in divided harmony among Republicans and Democrats of one seat, which prompted 9% of the opening for casting a ballot in 2014 (Ballotpedia, 2014). In a survey of the practices of Nevada’s Senators, I would state the practices don't coordinate more to the parties’ talk. This is on the grounds that the forces gave on them outperform divided behaviors. The Constitution engages the Senate the power to underwrite, by a 66% larger part, understandings made by the regulatory branch. The Senate has disposed of similarly not many of the several understandings it has evaluated, albeit a few have bombed in panel or been restrained by the president. They may likewise modify an understanding or embrace corrections to an understanding (Unite States Senate, n.d). The head of state may likewise go into managerial concurrences with abroad countries not influenced by Senate endorsement. The Senate has the single power to lead brings preliminaries, basically giving as judge and jury (Unite States Senate, n.d). Since 1789, the Senate has sentenced seventeen government authorities, involving two presidents. The Senate has continually jealously protected its position to survey and recognize or dismiss presidential decisions to execute and legal branch seats. The Constitution engages that the head of state will choose, and by and with the insight and endorsement of the Senate, will recruit Ambassadors (Unite States Senate, n.d). In considering the above constitution duties that congresspersons

American transcendentalism Essay Example For Students

American introspective philosophy Essay American TranscendentalismI went to the forested areas since I wished to live purposely, to from just basic unavoidable truths that apply to everyone, and check whether I was unable to realize what it needed to educate, and not, when I came to kick the bucket, find that I had not lived (Thoreau). American Transcendentalism was a scholarly and philosophical development that rose in New England around 1836 and thrived for a long time until 1846. This way of thinking affected American religion, reasoning, governmental issues, writing, and workmanship. The American Transcendentalist dismissed this experimentation, affirming that knowledge is inalienable in the spirit of every person. The underlying foundations of the Transcendentalists humanistic way of thinking is what lifts up the person as a reflection and fundamental piece of Gods divine universe. As per pundits, American Transcendentalism was driven by the conditions of nineteenth-century American life. American Transcendentalism is established in the American past. It owes its unavoidable ethical quality and the tenet of awesome light to such parts of Puritanism and its idea of nature as a living puzzle and not a perfect timing universe which is fixed and perpetual to the Romanticism age (Reuben 2). The American scene propelled the Transcendentalists worship for nature, which gave them a great part of the continuing language and similitude of their way of thinking. Among the main advocates of American Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson is broadly viewed as its focal figure and catalyzing power. Pundits frequently refer to his exposition Nature and An Address Delivered Before the Senior Class in Divinity College as touchstones of the development. His resulting papers, diaries, and sonnets are attributed with giving further shape to its standards. Emerson was likewise a significant motivation to such creators as Walt Whitman, who, alongside Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Emily Dickinson, and Edgar Allan Poe, were firmly impacted by Transcendentalism (Mullen and Wilson 1). Maybe the most popular and generally powerful of Emersons prompt devotees is Henry David Thoreau, noted for his book Walden; or Life in the Woods, which has been viewed as a nature study, profound self-portrayal, and philosophical unique, for his Civil Disobedience, an original exposition sketching out tranquil social dissent. Among American Transcendentalisms other k ey figures was Margaret Fuller, editorial manager of the main Transcendentalist periodical, The Dial, and creator of Woman in the Nineteenth Century, thought about an essential record of American women's liberation. The flows of the Universal Being through me; I am a piece of molecule of God. Ralph Waldo Emerson had confidence so as to fathom the celestial, God, and the universe, one must rise above or go past the physical and passionate portrayals of typical human idea. With that way of thinking, Emerson turned into the pioneer of rationalists and essayists named Transcendentalist. His exposition Nature, is viewed as the good news of American Transcendentalism. The significant theory of this exposition, in Emersons words, is that we should now appreciate a unique migration to the universe and not become subject to past encounters of others (Reuben 2). Emerson isolated the universe into two essential classifications, nature and soul, and continually looked to clarify the interrelations of both. Keeps an eye on key to these relations, what Emerson called analogies, was singular instinct, which can't come up short since it is fundamentally and initially connected to the all inclusive soul. Emerson s Transcendentalism in this manner proposed a goals of the duality that characterizes the human condition through the forces of human instinct. This double angle represents no issue or logical inconsistency for Transcendentalism, which sees a correlatively concordance of the individual and the universe (Bousman 1). On the off chance that a man doesn't stay up with his associates, maybe it is on the grounds that he hears an alternate drummer. Let him venture to the music which he hears, anyway estimated or distant (Derleth 14). Henry David Thoreau was one of Emersons most noted supporters. Thoreau is eminent for his book, Walden, which is a record of Thoreaus multi year test of living at Walden Pond. Thoreaus principle accentuation is on the disentanglements and happiness regarding life now. Thoreaus other noted work incorporates the article Resistance to Civil government otherwise called Civil Disobedience. Thoreau was sent to prison for not covering assessments, and this acclaimed and powerful article is the consequence of that motion. Its message is straightforward and challenging, he advocates activities through standards. On the off chance that the requests of an administration of a general public are in opposition to a people inner voice, it is his/her obligation to dismiss them. Maintaini ng moral law rather than social law partitions the individual, isolating the malevolent in him from the heavenly (Reuben 2). Motivated by Thoreaus message, Mahatma Gandhi sorted out an enormous opposition of Indians against British control of India. Thoreaus words have likewise roused the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., harmony marchers. The notoriety of Thoreau was best noted by Emerson, who expressed, He was reproduced to no calling; he never went to chapel; her never casted a ballot; he wouldn't pay expense to the State; he ate no substance; he drank no wine; he never knew the utilization of tobacco; and, however a naturalist, he utilized neither snare nor firearm (Reuben 5). .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .postImageUrl , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:visited , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:active { border:0!important; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:active , .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1664bed5351c0 789abcc18d9d0b5541e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1664bed5351c0789abcc18d9d0b5541e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Team Conflict Resolution EssayWhat lady needs isn't a lady to act or rule, however as a nature to develop, as an insight to perceive, as a spirit to live openly, and unobstructed to unfurl such powers as were given her when we left our normal home. Margaret Fuller was a significant female creator during the Transcendentalism time frame. Her significant works remembered Summer for the Lakes and Women in the Nineteenth-Century. Fuller filled in as a teacher, as a manager, held discussions, was dynamic in change, and went to Europe as a remote reporter, were she met her better half and on the excursion back would suffocate. As an essayist, she is appreciated as a scholarly pundit a for her feelings to the predicament for the Indians (Reuben 1). She has composed on such subjects as introspective philosophy, womens rights, basic hypothesis, sexual orientation jobs, and political change in Europe. The Transcendentalist were various youthful Americans, a large portion of them naturally introduced to the Unitarianism of New England in the mid nineteenth century, who during the 1830s got amped up for the new writing of England, and who immediately rebelled against the realism of their dads (Miller 1). In spite of the fact that they were dynamic for a moderately short period, they were focused in a tight land zone enveloping the New England region, and were berated in their time as fanatics and radicals. Their impact was phenomenally wide. In American religion, the development introduced a time of extraordinary discussion and change. Rationally, it solidified the key thoughts of American majority rule government and religion. The development is likewise noted for its noteworthy commitment to social change. The American Transcendentalist are viewed as visionaries in their mentalities toward such issues as social dissent, balance of the genders, inventive and participatory training for youngsters, and work change. The Transcendentalism development is recognized as having mixed American writing with its own unmistakable character. The creators of what has been known as the Renaissance time frame, including Melville, Whitman, Hawthorne, and Dickinson, were colossally affected by American Transcendentalism in style, subject, and thought. They were not simply the makers they accepted, however they were oblivious prophets of a genuine condition of society; one which the inclinations of nature lead unto, one which consistently builds up itself

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #1 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today the blog kicks of the third annual new student summer photo series.   We welcome incoming students to submit photos and details about how to do so and what to include can be found in this entry.   It does take us a bit of time to post photos so if you do not see yours, rest assured we will work them into the rotation.   Thanks! This first set of photos was submitted by Cindy Hollenberg, an incoming MPA student.   All photos were taken in Guatemala (2009). The first two photos attached were taken in a small town (Almolonga)   outside of Quetzaltenango (aka Xelaju) at a parade for their annual   festival honoring their patron saint. The Alomonga Queen and her King note the traditional dress of the   Mayan people. Alomonga parade little boys show off their step.   Interesting   to note the cowboy flavor (but a formal variety) of these little guys costumes. I worked at a womens cooperative in Quetzaltenango for a couple of   weeks, where I learned traditional weaving.   This is me weaving a scarf   for my partner.   I 32 inch by 6 inch scarf took me about 22 hours to   complete and that was AFTER the women at the cooperative set up the   loom for me!   Nice ones produced by the women there cost about US $8.   They can make one scarf in a day.   A big problem with the work is back   problems. This next set of photos is from Keenan Mahoney, an incoming MIA student. Photos from Paris La Basilique du Sacre-CÅ"ur:   Photo of the amazing architecture of the basilica taken from around back, where youll typically find yourself separated from the rest of the mob of tourists. Père Lachaise:   Photo of one of the many streets in the very famous cemetery, home to the likes of Jim Morrison, Oscar Wilde, and the rich and famous of Paris. Les Jardins du château de Versailles A quiet spot in the gardens, which is a nice relief from the wall-to-wall people inside the château.

Rumiqolqa - Primary Source of Incan Masonry

Rumiqolqa (spelled variously Rumiqullqa, Rumi Qullqa or Rumicolca) is the name of the major stone quarry used by the Inca Empire to construct its buildings, roads, plazas and towers. Located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) southeast of the Inca capital of Cusco in the Rio Huatanay valley of Peru, the quarry is on the left bank of the river Vilcanota, off the Inca road leading from Cusco to Qollasuyu. Its elevation is 3,330 meters (11,000 feet), which is slightly below Cusco, at 3,400 m (11,200 ft). Many of the buildings in the royal district of Cusco were constructed of finely cut ashlar stone from Rumiqolqa. The name Rumiqolqa means stone storehouse in the Quechua language, and it was used as a quarry in highland Peru perhaps beginning in the Wari period (~550-900 AD) and up through the latter part of the 20th century. The Inca period Rumiqolqa operation probably spanned an area of between 100 and 200 hectares (250-500 acres). The main stone at Rumiqolqa is bedrock, a dark grey horneblende andesite, made up of plagioclase feldspar, basaltic horneblende and biotite. The rock is flow-banded and sometimes glassy, and it sometimes exhibits conchoidal fractures. Rumiqolqa is the most important of the many quarries used by the Inca for constructing administrative and religious buildings, and they sometimes transported building material thousands of kilometers from the point of origin. Multiple quarries were used for many of the buildings: typically Inca stonemasons would use the closest quarry for a given structure but transport in stone from other, more distant quarries as minor but important pieces. Rumiqolqa Site Features The site of Rumiqolqa is primarily a quarry, and features within its boundaries include access roads, ramps and staircases leading to the different quarrying areas, as well as an impressive gate complex restricting access to the mines. In addition, the site has the ruins of what were likely residences for the quarry workers and, according to local lore, the supervisors or administrators of those workers. One Inca-era quarry at Rumiqolqa was nicknamed the Llama Pit by researcher Jean-Pierre Protzen, who noted two rock art petrogylphs of llamas on the adjacent rock face. This pit measured about 100 m (328 ft) long, 60 m (200 ft) wide and 15-20 m (50-65 ft) deep, and at the time Protzen visited in the 1980s, there were 250 cut stones finished and ready to be shipped still in place. Protzen reported that these stones were hewn and dressed on five of the six sides. At the Llama Pit, Protzen identified 68 simple river cobbles of various sizes which had been used as hammerstones to cut the surfaces and draft and finish the edges. He also conducted experiments and was able to replicate results of the Inca stonemasons using similar river cobbles. Rumiqolqa and Cusco Thousands of andesite ashlars quarried at Rumicolca were used in the construction of palaces and temples in the royal district of Cusco, including the temple of Qoricancha, the Aqllawasi (house of the chosen women) and Pachacutis palace called the Cassana. Massive blocks, some of which weighed over 100 metric tons (about 440,000 pounds), were used in construction at Ollantaytambo and Sacsaywaman, both relatively closer to the quarry than Cusco proper. Guaman Poma de Ayala, a 16th century Quechua chronicler, described a historic legend surrounding the building of the Qoriqancha by Inka Pachacuti [ruled 1438-1471], including the process of bringing extracted and partially worked stones up into Cusco via a series of ramps. Other Sites Dennis Ogburn (2004), a scholar who has dedicated some decades to investigating Inca quarry sites, discovered that carved ashlars of stone from Rumiqolqa were conveyed all the way to Saraguro, Ecuador, some 1,700 km (~1,000 mi) along the Inca Road from the quarry. According to Spanish records, in the final days of the Inca Empire, the Inka Huayna Capac [ruled 1493-1527] was establishing a capital at the center of Tomebamba, close to the modern town of Cuenca, Ecuador, using stone from Rumiqolqa. This claim was upheld by Ogburn, who found that a minimum of 450 cut ashlar stones are currently in Ecuador, although they were removed from Huayna Capacs structures in the 20th century and reused to build a church in Paquishapa. Ogborn reports that the stones are well-shaped parallelepipeds, dressed on five or six sides, each with an estimated mass of between 200-700 kilograms (450-1500 pounds). Their origin from Rumiqolqa was established by comparing the results of XRF geochemical analysis on uncleaned exposed building surfaces to fresh quarry samples (see Ogburn and others 2013). Ogburn cites the Inca-Quechua chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega who noted that by building important structures from the Rumiqolqa quarry in his temples in Tomebamba, Huayna Capac was in effect transferring the power of Cusco to Cuenca, a strong psychological application of Incan propaganda. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to Quarry Sites, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Hunt PN. 1990. Inca volcanic stone provenance in the Cuzco province, Peru. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 1(24-36). Ogburn DE. 2004. Evidence for Long-Distance Transportation of Building Stones in the Inka Empire, from Cuzco, Peru to Saraguro, Ecuador. Latin American Antiquity 15(4):419-439. Ogburn DE. 2004a. Dynamic Display, Propaganda, and the Reinforcement of Provincial Power in the Inca Empire. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 14(1):225-239. Ogburn DE. 2013. Variation in Inca Building Stone Quarry Operations in Peru and Ecuador. In: Tripcevich N, and Vaughn KJ, editors. Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes: Springer New York. p 45-64. Ogburn DE, Sillar B, and Sierra JC. 2013. Evaluating effects of chemical weathering and surface contamination on the in situ provenance analysis of building stones in the Cuzco region of Peru with portable XRF. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(4):1823-1837. Pigeon G. 2011. Inca architecture : the function of a building in relation to its form. La Crosse, WI: University of Wisconsin La Crosse. Protzen J-P. 1985. Inca Quarrying and Stonecutting. The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 44(2):161-182.

Language Development of a Child from Birth to 5 Years

Introduction Language is a code made up of rules that include what words mean, how to make words, how to put them together, and what word combinations are best in what situations. Speech is the oral form of language. The purpose of this study is to find out the developmental stages the child goes through in the acquisition of language from birth to 5 years. Language is a beautiful gift. With it we can share our wants, our needs, our thoughts, our feelings, and everything that makes us human. If you spend time with a child, you have the power to give and nurture this gift of communication. Many factors affect the rate at which a child develops language. Sometimes language development slows down while a child is learning other skills,†¦show more content†¦Parental observation helped a great deal in compiling the information as it acted like a progress report where I could monitor how the child’s language developed over a short period of time. As this research was built on the cross-sectional design, parental observations were very useful. The need to get the subject accustomed to the observer and other problems that crop up were avoided by using the parent, a familiar person as the observer. Results Case Studies As this research was based on the Cross- Sectional design, only the information relevant to the age group the child belongs has been stated. The history of each subject’s language development from birth has not been discussed. The names of the participants have been changed to maintain their anonymity. All other details are accurate and factual. Case Study 1 Nazmia is 5 months old. She was born in July 2006. She belongs to a Muslim, lower middle class family. The household includes her maternal grandparents and an aunt. From around the age of 3 months, Nazmia was highly sensitive to the human voice and would listen attentively to the human voice more than any other sound. Beginning from producing only cries, around 3  ½ months she began cooing and laughing around 4  ½ months. She nowShow MoreRelatedIndia Is The Big Country With Big Diversity?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvarieties of languages speak by people across India. We have different states the people of different sate speak difference languages. People of Maharashtra speak Marathi language; people of Gujarat speak Guajarati language but within Gujarat there are varieties of languages which are speak by people in different part of Gujarat. For example kathiyavadi in saurasthrra, surti in Surat and nearby areas etc. This is not only in Gujarat but same story of all states across I ndia. Language is one of importantRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech (CAS) Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. In CAS a child might have problems performing the correct movements for speech due to signaling problems between the brain and the muscles used for speech production. This signaling problem causes the child to have difficulty learning accurate speech movements. Speech movements that a normal developing child learns with ease are difficult for a child with apraxia of speech. The cause of childhood apraxia of speech is unknown. HoweverRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development Birth order is a topic studied by many psychologists through numerous different studies and conflicting viewpoints. In respect to the order in which children are born, psychologists have labeled specific personality traits for each child. While psychologists continue to disagree on the amount of emphasis to be placed on birth order and personality, studies have shown family size can be a determining factor in a child’s learning and developmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Children s Language1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss the development of children s language, and the different rates that children learn the language and the methods that they use to do this, this also takes into account those children who have SEN, learning difficulties or children who have been diagnosed with a language delay. The definition of language delay is; if he or she is not meeting the language developmental milestones for his or her age. (www.healthline.com/health/language-delay) Child A 3 Years 5 Months Child, A was sat playingRead MoreSummerise the Main Development of a Child from Age Range 0-2 Years, 3-5 Years and 5-8 Years1098 Words   |  5 PagesSummarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years. Development refers to the process of learning new skills and abilities, and acquiring emotional maturity. All development changes are the result of both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors and diet are in the main responsible for growth, whereas environmental factors such as quality of the diet and disease are responsible for the emotional growth. ‘Child development’ is the term givenRead MoreThe Oral Skills Of Little Children Essay970 Words   |  4 Pageslittle children. It was claimed that children who were told stories would use more formal language than the those who do not. We are three first and second grade teachers, we were wondering how we could use this idea in our classrooms to measure how storytelling and story reading influence the language development. We wanted to see if adding oral storytelling or reading would help our students in their oral language. This study was conducted on 30 first and second grade children aged between 7 and 8 livingRead MoreBrain Development914 Words   |  4 PagesBrain development in the first two years is the most important and critical. Maria Montessori referred to this time as of the absorbent mind Early brain development is the frame work for the road ahead. When and how the brain develops in the first two years will play a critical role into adulthood. At birth, the brain is the only incomplete organ. The brain will continue to grow through childhood and adolescents. During the first two years the brain is the most flexible and prepared to learnRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Development On Child Development1380 Words   |  6 Pageschildrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TMs development from birth to 19 years old they will be following the sequence of development which will be in the same ways for each child as they have to learn one skill before they can learn the next one but each child will progress at a different rate of development. Each children with develop with in four areas which are Physical development, language development, social and emotional development and then intellectual development. Physical development The physical development is the oneRead MoreDevelopment Stages children 0-81531 Words   |  7 Pages1. 1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years. 0-2 Years Newborn babies grow extremely quickly. During ‘Infancy’, which lasts from birth to eighteen months, babies change from a helpless newborn, to a child who can lift up their own head at three months, sit up unsupported at six months, walk at sixteen months and kick and throw a ball at two years old. Newborn babies actually lose some of their birth weight to begin with, but thenRead MoreSensitive Period and Absorbent Mind1093 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment required for sensitive period At birth the child s physical development is more or less complete while psychologically it is still in the embryonic state. For this reason Dr. Maria Montessori called that the human being is still a spiritual embryo when it is born. Man seems to have two embryonic periods, one is prenatal like that of the animals; the other is postnatal and only man has this. -The Absorbent Mind, p55, Chapter 7. â€Å"A child possesses an active psychic life even when

Self Esteem with Parents Free Essays

Self-esteem refers to a person’s subjective positive or negative appraisal of oneself (Sedikides Gregg 2003). Research has found that being a parent from two parent family improves self esteem levels (David, H 1987). The current study aims to investigate this relationship using the Rosenburg self-esteem questionnaire. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Esteem with Parents or any similar topic only for you Order Now The test recruited 40 participants, 20 from two parent families and 20 from single who each completed the questionnaire. Data analysis found that although there is a small relationship between the two, the effect is not large enough to support the findings by H, David.The implications are important in terms of parenting and it may be interesting to investigate whether employment status has an impact and how much this affects their children. Measuring levels of self esteem in two parent and single parent families Self-esteem or self-worth refers to a person’s subjective appraisal of himself or herself as intrinsically positive or negative (Sedikides Gregg 2003). Sedikides and Gregg also stated that self-esteem involves both self-relevant beliefs and associated emotions and finds expression in behaviour.In addition, self-esteem can be construed as an enduring personality characteristic (trait) or as a temporary psychological condition and may be specific to a particular dimension (â€Å"I believe I am a good writer, and feel proud of that in particular†) or global in extent (â€Å"I believe I am a good person, and feel proud of myself in general†). The term â€Å"self-esteem† was first coined by William James in 1890 (www. psychologytoday. com). One of the oldest concepts in psychology, self-esteem is the third most frequently occurring theme in psychological literature (Rodewalt Tragakis 20 03). Given such a long and varied history, it is not surprising to find that many theoretical perspectives have their own definition of self-esteem. Three major definitions exist, each of which has generated its own research, findings, and practical applications. The original definition by William James sees self-esteem as a ratio of successes compared to failures in areas of life that are important to a given individual, or that individual’s â€Å"success (to) pretensions† ratio (James 1890). Albert Bandura in his theory of social learning developed the concept of â€Å"self-efficacy† which is similar to this concept of self-esteem.The next being developed in the mid 1960s by Morris Rosenberg a social-learning theorists, she defined self-esteem in terms of a stable sense of personal worth or worthiness, (see Rosenberg self esteem scale fig4). This became the most frequently used definition for research, but involves problems of boundary-definition, making self-esteem indistinguishable from such things as narcissism or simple bragging. The third, Nathaniel Branden in 1969 briefly defined self-esteem as â€Å". .. the experience of being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and being worthy of happiness†.This two-factor approach, as some have also called it, provides a balanced definition that seems to be capable of dealing with limits of defining self-esteem primarily in terms of competence or worth alone. Branden’s (1969) description of self-esteem includes the following primary properties: A: self-esteem as a basic human need, i. e. , â€Å". .. it makes an essential contribution to the life process†, â€Å"†¦ is indispensable to normal and healthy self-development, and has a value for survival. † B: self-esteem as an automatic and inevitable consequence of the sum of individuals’ choices in using their consciousness. C: something experienced as a part of, or background to, all of the individuals thoughts, feelings and actions. Self esteem is a concept of personality, for it to grow, we need to have self worth, and this self worth will be sought from embracing challenges that result in the showing of success. (http://www. growing-self-esteem. com/definition-of-self-esteem. html) High self-esteem is a positive opinion of oneself whereas low self esteem is a negative opinion of oneself. Low self esteem feeds your negative thinking and causes you to believe the criticism others make of you. This can cause you to lose confidence so it is vital to end negative thoughts if you want to build your self esteem. High self-esteem is the opposite of the above and means you will be confident, happy, highly motivated and have the right attitude to succeed. (Cassel, E and Berstein, A Douglas,2007, pg 97) Self esteem is crucial and is a cornerstone of a positive attitude towards living. It is very important because it affects how you think, act and even how you relate to other people. It allows you to live life to your potential. A nuclear family is the term used to simply define a wife/mother, husband/father and their children.A single parent family is a family were a parent lives with dependent children, either alone or in a larger household, without a spouse or partner. Single-parent families are families with children under age 18 headed by a parent who is widowed or divorced and not remarried, or by a parent who has never married. (Sociology class notes) There are many sites about single parents and how living in that life style can affect a child’s self-esteem, but there are not that many that look at the parents self esteem. One that was cited on a page in www. parentingrc. org does look at the single parent and the effects it may have on them.With this in mind, it is important that more research is done on the parents and how self-esteem affects them. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether self-esteem levels of a single parent would be significantly lower than that of two parent family. Null hypothesish0: There will be no difference in levels of self esteem between parents from single parent and two parent families. Alternative hypothesish1: Single parents will have a significantly lower self-esteem than that of a parent who is part of a couple. Method Participants The participants for this experiment had to fit into 2 separate categories.The first would be that they had to have a child or children, and the other is that they were either a single parent or part of a couple. There were 40 participants chosen in total; 20 single parents and 20 parents in a couple. Opportunity sampling was used by asking individuals in the college library, the remainder were amongst close friends and family. Basic demographic information was collected, including age and gender however, this information did not play any part in the experiment. All participants were asked to sign a consent form and were also offered the opportunity to view their own results after it had been marked.Measures and Apparatus (RSS) (Appendix A) The Rosenberg self esteem questionnaire was used to measure self esteem (Rosenberg, M. (1965). This is a 10 item questionnaire which has been found to have high reliability and good validity (http://www. doorway-to-self-esteem. com/rosenberg-self-esteem-scale. html). The level of self esteem was assessed in by a complete score of 0-15 for low self esteem and 15-25 for high self-esteem. The researcher used 40 copies of this questionnaire, information sheets (Appendix B), consent forms (Appendix C) and a pen. Design The researcher used an independent group questionnaire design.The independent variable is whether or not the participant was a single parent or part of a couple and the dependent variable is the level of self-esteem. Procedure Participants were gathered using opportunity sampling in the college library as well as recruiting family and friends. Participants were asked to attend college where they were seated and presented with the self esteem questionnaire (which). Before testing began, participants were asked to read the information sheet to ensure they completely understood what would happen and were reminded that they were permitted to withdraw from the experiment at any time. They then began to fill in the questionnaires. When complete, the questionnaires were collected and marked and scored. Data analysis then commenced. Results Appropriate statistical analysis of the data was completed to assess the hypotheses. GRAPH Figure 1. Self esteem of parents from two parent and single parent families. This graph shows that single parents have a slightly lower score than parents in a couple. The mean score also supports this evidence as for single parents it is  µ12 and for a parent part of a couple it is  µ16. The median supports this at 13 for single parents and 17 for parents from two parent families.The range was 17 which shows the distribution of the sample was high. The results show that there is a difference in self-esteem between the two types of families. Single parents on average do have lower self-esteem but not such the massive difference as was expected. Discussion The aim of the study was to show that single parents will have a significantly lower level of self-esteem than parents that are part of a couple. Although the results do show that there is a difference and that they indeed have lower self-esteem, the results were not as was expected as the difference was a lot smaller. The researcher expected the majority of single parents to have lower levels due to the emotional implications put upon them by being alone. The feeling of loneliness, isolation and the sheer frustration of having to do everything alone, and not being able to focus on themselves but dedicating all of their time and their whole world on their children, would have surely had an effect on their self-esteem. There are a few things that may have affected the results of this experiment. As self esteem is a sensitive topic for many people it is possible that some participants may have answered according to what is considered socially acceptable.Many people may feel uncomfortable revealing whether they have a high or low opinion of themselves. The results may have also been subject to participant bias as they may have answered in the way they thought the researcher might have wanted them to. If this experiment was to be repeated in the future the appropriate changes would be made. The revelations of this study have shown that with all the other research being done regarding a child’s self-esteem being in a single parent family, it is of equal importance that research is done on the effects to the parent as well.Having only one parent will affect a child’s self-esteem, but what about the parents and the psychological effects it might have on them. An interesting discovery was that parents, single or not, who were in full time employment or education seemed to display higher levels of self esteem than expected. This may due to them having something of their own and a feeling of self worth. In future, it may be worth studying this effect further as the implications are important in terms of parenting. The effect that this as on the children may also be worth investigating to find whether this has a positive or negative effect on their self esteem. Appendix A Scores are calculated as follows: †¢ For items 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7: |Strongly agree = 3 | |Agree = 2 | |Disagree = 1 | |Strongly disagree = 0 | †¢ For items 3, 5, 8, 9, and 10 (which are reversed in valence): |Strongly agree = 0 | |Agree = 1 | |Disagree = 2 | |Strongly disagree = 3 | The scale ranges from 0-30. Scores between 15 and 25 are within normal range; scores below 15 suggest low self-esteem. Appendix B The Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale is a short questionnaire that gives you a quick, thumbnail sketch of your level of self esteem. It takes 5 minutes to complete. The results of this questionnaire will reflect back to you your own beliefs about your self esteem. Answer as honestly as possible Because it is a self-report questionnaire (you fill in the answers about yourself) and the questions are fairly simple and transparent you can easily manipulate the result to get the answer you wish for. Try it and see). With these types of questionnaires the accuracy of the result depends on your sincerity and level of self awareness. If you answer sincerely and have an accurate image of yourself, then the results will reflect your real level of self esteem. If you are motivated to answer in a particular way (positive or negative) because of who will see your results, or if your self image is not accurate, then the end result might not reflect your actual level of self esteem, but rather what you believe to be your level of self esteem. If you wish to pull out of the experiment at anytime please do so. How to cite Self Esteem with Parents, Papers

Marketing and Strategy Market Segmentation

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Strategy for Market Segmentation. Answer: Introduction: It has been found that the company GoPro targeted mainly young, active and extreme sports enthusiastic customers. It has been found that, the company has mainly positioned its camera for audacious and passionate people who are keen to share their exciting features with the world. It includes adventurous dreamers, surfers and sky divers. The company mainly competes in the action cam marke with the help of niche segmentation strategy. According to the manager of the company GoPro Companys offer and image can be developed in such a way that it can occupy a distinct and value place in the target customers mind. The anatomy of brand positioning for the company GoPro are brand heritage, brand domain, brand personality, brand inflection, brand assets and brand value. The products of Gopro are mainly developed for extreme sport heritage (brand heritage). The company characterized the customers according to their passion and habits. The company has targeted its products for a specific buying situation If you go on a trip or adventure, how would you immortalize those precious moments (Gopro 2016). Mainly two segments of customers are targeted by the company. Extreme sports people and enthusiastic people who are eager to share their exciting experiences. Dolnicar Sara and Leisch (2014) mentioned that brand value of the company GoPro can simulate passion and excitement among consumers. According to the manager of GoPro We are passionate about the idea of what we can actually do in this world. Be a Hero! Versatility and durability of GoPro products help it to get best position in the market. It helps to satisfy traditional values of love, freedom, sharing and modern values like entertainment. In order to discuss the brand inflection the manager of the company stated It can improve your social status and help you to fulfill your dreams. Our products can help our customers to become master of our life and help them to enjoy every second. Sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication and ruggedness are the brand personality of the company that can help its products to get sustainable position in the market (Del Vigna 2013). In recent years market segmentation has become an important part of marketing strategy for all companies. GutiĆ¡ Dragutin and PetriĆ¡ (2012) stated Market segmentationis amarketing strategywhich involves dividing a broadtarget marketinto subsets ofconsumers,businesses, orcountries that have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them. Market segmentation strategies are generally used to identify and further define the target customers, and provide supporting data for marketing plan elements such aspositioningto achieve certain marketing plan objectives. Businesses may developproduct differentiationstrategies, or anundifferentiated approach, involving specific products orproduct linesdepending on the specific demand and attributes of the target segment. It has been fund that there are mainly five types of market segmentations strategies are used by different companies. They are li ke Geographic, demographic, behavioral, psychographic and occasional segmentation. It has been found that the company GoPro mainly focuses on niche segmentation or psychographic segmentation. It is often known as lifestyle segmentation (Joppe and Luc 2013). It can be measured by studying Activities, Interests and Opinions (AIO) of consumers. In this segmentation strategy, the company needs to consider how people use to spend their leisure. Dolnicar Sara and Leisch (2014) indicated psychographics as important part of segmentation. Psychographics identify the personal activities and targeted lifestyle the target subject endures, or the image they are attempting to project (Dolnicar Sara and Leisch 2014). It has been found form various research works that the company GoPro mainly targets young, enthusiastic customers, who are extreme sports lovers (Maricic Branko and Djordjevic. 2015). The company develops high quality cameras for audacious and passionate people, who are eager to share their exciting experiences with the world such as surfers and sky diver. The company tries share energy, propulsion and freedom with the help of its brand elements. The slogan of the company Be a hero is meaningful, memorable, likeable and justified with the market segment as this desire transcends categorical and geographical boundaries (GutiĆ¡ Dragutin and PetriĆ¡ 2012). The company has provided different unique features in the products that help the company to establish a strong brand following. They are such as Night mode features for optimal low light performance, digital zooming and high quality microphones. The company mainly focuses on action cameras to position itself against major competitors such as Panasonic, Canon, Nikon and Olympus. The company has captured 90% of the action camera market (Dolnicar Sara and Leisch 2014). The company thrives to become a media company in order to develop a strong ecosystem and thwart off the future competition. There is graph given below to indicate the increase of revenue and number of unit sold for the company GoPro from 2011 to 2014. Figure 1: History of revenue for the company GoPro (Source: McDonald Malcolm and Ian Dunbar 2013) Zervou Anastasia (2013) mentioned that GoPro entered the camera industry, discovering a new market in the needs of consumers who were looking for something that was not yet available. The company has developed a value proposition to establish a meaningful relationship with the customers (Dolnicar Sara and Leisch 2014). The company provides efforts to establish new means to capture personal, amateur and professional experiences in versatile manner. It has been found that GoPro has adopted a sustainable strategy to position itself against the competitor. It has been found that the competitors of the company GoPro are only competing against tangible products (action camera). They are not been able to challenge the company against intangible assets that make the company more desirable. As Joppe and Luc (2013) stated that, switching to competitors product is less desirable for customers as they will lose accessibility to social media platforms, support channels and most of all the online global community that has been established (Dolnicar Sara and Leisch 2014). In order to describe the competitive rivalry, Dolnicar Sara and Leisch (2014) mentioned he competitiveness within the action camera industry has increased; however, there are only a hand full of competitors that can produce the same quality as GoPro. The quality standard within the industry can very well be defined by GoPros innovation that has set the quality standards of all action cameras. Innovation has become the focal point of competition and marketing strategy for the company GoPro (Joppe and Luc 2013). Reference Del Vigna, Matteo. "Financial market equilibria with heterogeneous agents: CAPM and market segmentation."Mathematics and Financial Economics7, no. 4 (2013): 405-429. Dolnicar, Sara, and Friedrich Leisch. "Using graphical statistics to better understand market segmentation solutions."International Journal of Market Research56, no. 2 (2013): 97-120. Gopro,.. "Gopro | World's Most Versatile Camera | HERO4 Black Edition".Gopro.Com. https://gopro.com/. (2016) GutiĆ¡, Dragutin, and Tomislav PetriĆ¡. "consumer attitudes in market segmentation."emc review-Ä asopis za ekonomiju3, no. 1 (2012). Joppe, Marion, Statia Elliot, and Luc Durand. "From ski market to ski traveller: a multidimensional segmentation approach."Anatolia24, no. 1 (2013): 40-51. MariÄ iĆ¡, Branko R., and Aleksandar Ä orÄ‘eviĆ¡. "Strategic market segmentation."Marketing46, no. 4 (2015): 243-251. McDonald, Malcolm, and Ian Dunbar. "Market segmentation."How to Profit from(2013). Zervou, Anastasia S. "Financial market segmentation, stock market volatility and the role of monetary policy."European Economic Review63 (2013): 256-272.